【英文标准名称】:Railwayrollingstock.Protectioninrelationtograffiti.Testsproceduresandmethodsofvaluation,behaviourofmaterialsandproductsofexpulsion.
【原文标准名称】:铁路车辆.对乱涂写物的防护.材料和挤压产品的性能的试验程序和评价方法
【标准号】:NFF31-112-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1994-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1994-12-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:S51
【国际标准分类号】:45_060_20
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforFractureTestingwithSurface-CrackTensionSpecimens
【原文标准名称】:用表面破裂张力试样做断裂检测的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTME740-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E08.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;金属;极限特性;试样;电压;机械试验
【英文主题词】:residualstrength;surfacecrack;tensileforce
【摘要】:Thesurface-cracktension(SCT)testisusedtoestimatetheload-carryingcapacityofsimplesheet-orplate-likestructuralcomponentshavingatypeofflawlikelytooccurinservice.Thetestisalsousedforresearchpurposestoinvestigatefailuremechanismsofcracksunderserviceconditions.TheresidualstrengthofanSCTspecimenisafunctionofthecrackdepthandlengthandthespecimenthicknessaswellasthecharacteristicsofthematerial.Thisrelationshipisextremelycomplexandcannotbecompletelydescribedorcharacterizedatpresent.4.2.1TheresultsoftheSCTtestaresuitablefordirectapplicationtodesignonlywhentheserviceconditionsexactlyparallelthetestconditions.SomemethodsforfurtheranalysisaresuggestedinAppendixX1.InorderthatSCTtestdatacanbecomparableandreproducibleandcanbecorrelatedamonglaboratories,itisessentialthatuniformSCTtestingpracticesbeestablished.Thespecimenconfiguration,preparation,andinstrumentationdescribedinthispracticearegenerallysuitableforcyclic-orsustained-forcetestingaswell.However,certainconstraintsarepeculiartoeachofthesetests.ThesearebeyondthescopeofthispracticebutarediscussedinRef.(1).1.1Thispracticecoversthedesign,preparation,andtestingofsurface-cracktension(SCT)specimens.Itrelatesspecificallytotestingundercontinuouslyincreasingforceandexcludescyclicandsustainedloadings.Thequantitydeterminedistheresidualstrengthofaspecimenhavingasemiellipticalorcircular-segmentfatiguecrackinonesurface.Thisvaluedependsonthecrackdimensionsandthespecimenthicknessaswellasthecharacteristicsofthematerial.1.2Metallicmaterialsthatcanbetestedarenotlimitedbystrength,thickness,ortoughness.However,testsofthickspecimensoftoughmaterialsmayrequireatensiontestmachineofextremelyhighcapacity.Theapplicabilityofthispracticetononmetallicmaterialshasnotbeendetermined.1.3Thispracticeislimitedtospecimenshavingauniformrectangularcrosssectioninthetestsection.Thetestsectionwidthandlengthmustbelargewithrespecttothecracklength.Crackdepthandlengthshouldbechosentosuittheultimatepurposeofthetest.1.4Residualstrengthmaydependstronglyupontemperaturewithinacertainrangedependinguponthecharacteristicsofthematerial.Thispracticeissuitablefortestsatanyappropriatetemperature.1.5Residualstrengthisbelievedtoberelativelyinsensitivetoloadingratewithintherangenormallyusedinconventionaltensiontests.Whenveryloworveryhighratesofloadingareexpectedinservice,theeffectofloadingrateshouldbeinvestigatedusingspecialproceduresthatarebeyondthescopeofthispractice.Note18212;FurtherinformationonbackgroundandneedforthistypeoftestisgiveninthereportofASTMTaskGroupE24.01.05onPart-Through-CrackTesting(1).1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H23
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】: